Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 353

年份

2024 2

2023 17

2022 33

2021 18

2020 34

2019 26

2018 14

2017 14

2016 21

2015 17

2014 19

2013 6

2012 8

2011 17

2010 9

2009 11

2008 9

2007 12

2006 16

2005 3

展开︾

关键词

中药 7

生态保护 4

节能环保 4

保护 3

可持续发展 3

环境保护 3

节能 3

中医史 2

中医药 2

中国传统文化 2

互联网+ 2

仿生学 2

冲刷防护 2

技术创新 2

水喷淋 2

环保 2

知识 2

知识管理 2

知识经济 2

展开︾

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

Protecting traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine: concepts and proposals

Changhua Liu, Man Gu

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 212-218 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0142-x

摘要： With the development of the knowledge economy, knowledge has become one of the most important resources for social progress and economic development. Some countries have proposed measures for the protection of their own traditional knowledge. Traditional Chinese medicine belongs to the category of intangible cultural heritage because it is an important part of Chinese cultural heritage. Today the value of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine has been widely recognized by the domestic and international public. This paper discusses the definition of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine and its protection, and evaluates research on its classification. We review the present status of the protection of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine and tentatively put forward some possible ideas and methods for the protection of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine. Our goal is to find a way to strengthen the vitality of traditional Chinese medicine and consolidate its foundation. We believe that if we could establish a suitable ( is a Latin term meaning “of its own kind” and is often used in discussions about protecting the rights of indigenous peoples. Here we use it to emphasize the fact that protection of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine cannot be achieved through existing legal means of protection alone due to its unique characteristics) system for traditional knowledge, a more favorable environment for the preservation and development of traditional Chinese medicine will ultimately be created.

关键词： protection of traditional knowledge traditional Chinese medicine intellectual property sui generis system

HTML PDF 收藏

QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON ANTI-PEST ACTIVITY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK OF KNOWLEDGE

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 306-332 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023488

摘要：

● Using visual analysis to predict the trend of natural product pest resistance.

关键词： anti-pest activity crop protection insect pest natural product visual analysis

HTML PDF 收藏

一种知识引导的基于中医学信息的药材推荐方法 Research Article

金哲,张引,苗嘉旭,杨易,庄越挺,潘云鹤

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第24卷第10期页码 1416-1429 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200662

摘要：在中国几千年历史中，中医一直是人们关注的焦点。近年来，随着人工智能技术的兴起，部分研究开始以数据驱动的方式学习中医的方剂，即根据病人的症状推荐一组药材。现有大多数药材推荐模型忽略了中医领域的知识，例如药材和症状之间的关系，中药药方形成逻辑，等等。本文提出一种以知识为引导、结合中医学信息的药材推荐方法。本文使用的知识包括从中医典籍及处方中提取的知识图谱，以此得到症状和药材之间的交互和共生关系。利用这些信息，基于图注意力网络提取症状和药材的特征向量。在此基础上，将处方学等中医学信息加入到预测层中，提高了模型对药材的预测能力。最后，在中医处方数据集上进行的实验表明，该方法优于目前主流的药材推荐算法。

关键词：中医；药材推荐；知识图谱；图注意力网络

HTML PDF 收藏

Standard model of knowledge representation

Wensheng YIN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第11卷第3期页码 275-288 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0372-3

摘要：

Knowledge representation is the core of artificial intelligence research. Knowledge representation methods include predicate logic, semantic network, computer programming language, database, mathematical model, graphics language, natural language, etc. To establish the intrinsic link between various knowledge representation methods, a unified knowledge representation model is necessary. According to ontology, system theory, and control theory, a standard model of knowledge representation that reflects the change of the objective world is proposed. The model is composed of input, processing, and output. This knowledge representation method is not a contradiction to the traditional knowledge representation method. It can express knowledge in terms of multivariate and multidimensional. It can also express process knowledge, and at the same time, it has a strong ability to solve problems. In addition, the standard model of knowledge representation provides a way to solve problems of non-precision and inconsistent knowledge.

关键词： knowledge representation standard model ontology system theory control theory multidimensional representation

HTML PDF 收藏

Practices, challenges, and opportunities: HIV/AIDS treatment with traditional Chinese medicine in China

Jian Wang, Wen Zou

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 123-126 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0124-z

摘要： Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has become widely used in the treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in China in recent years. In this article, we summarize the recent major developments in human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS (HIV/AIDS) treatment with TCM. The use of TCM is associated with preventing or alleviating HIV-related symptoms, reducing treatment side effects, and improving the quality of life. The potential beneficial effects of TCM should be confirmed through extensive and rigorous trials.

关键词： HIV/AIDS traditional Chinese medicine

HTML PDF 收藏

知识论框架通向信息-知识-智能统一的理论

钟义信

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第9期页码 50-64

摘要：

知识是人类所创造的宝贵财富，但至今没有形成系统的知识理论。文章旨在提出和建立知识论的框架体系，包括它的基础和主体两部分。基础部分主要给出知识的概念、定义、表示、度量、推理和决策规则；主体部分的核心是阐明由信息提炼知识（知识生成）以及由知识形成智能（知识激活）的机理。知识论的建立将为信息论-知识论-智能论的统一理论奠定坚实的基础，促进人们在更高的水平上利用信息和知识，研究、设计和应用各种智能机器，推动经济和社会的发展。

关键词：知识知识量知识生成知识激活信息-知识-智能的统一理论

HTML PDF 收藏

Implement and Innovate Environmental Protection Measures, Promote Green Protection of Cultural Relics

Fu-qing Liang,Yong-ping Sun

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 330-335 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014055

摘要： The subject is implementing and innovating environmental protection measures, and promoting green protection of cultural relics in the Three Gorges area. This thesis states its significance and effect in the beginning, and then summarizes seven pieces of main practice, includes five pieces of main effect. In the end, this thesis produces some relevant conclusions and suggestions about the subject.

关键词： environmental science the Three Gorges cultural relics innovate environmental protection measures green protection

HTML PDF 收藏

Research on Knowledge Sharing and Transfer in Remanufacturing Engineering Management Based on SECI Model

Ling-ling Zhang,Ming-hui Zhao,Qiao Wang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第2期页码 136-143 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016030

摘要： In this paper, an application mode and method of knowledge management in remanufacturing engineering management is established based on Nonaka’s SECI model. The relationships between knowledge transfer, knowledge sharing and remanufacturing engineering management are highlighted. It is noticeable that a great deal of knowledge transfer and sharing activities, which can improve the performance of remanufacturing engineering management constantly, are involved in remanufacturing engineering.

关键词： remanufacturing engineering management knowledge transfer and sharing knowledge management

HTML PDF 收藏

Practice and principle of traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19

《医学前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1040-8

摘要： Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an important role in the prevention and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in China. The integration of Chinese and Western medicine is an important feature of Chinese COVID-19 prevention and treatment. According to a series of evidence-based studies, TCM can reduce the infection rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in high-risk groups. For patients with mild and moderate forms of COVID-19, TCM can relieve the related signs and symptoms, shorten the period of nucleic-acid negative conversion, and reduce conversion rate to the severe form of the disease. For COVID-19 patients with severe and critical illnesses, TCM can improve inflammatory indicators and blood oxygen saturation, shorten the hospital stay, and reduce the mortality rate. During recovery, TCM can improve patients’ symptoms, promote organ function recovery, boost the quality of patients’ life, and reduce the nucleic-acid repositive conversion rate. A series of mechanism research studies revealed that capability of TCM to treat COVID-19 through antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, immune regulation, and protection of organ function via a multicomponent, multitarget, and multipathway approach.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 clinical evidence-based study mechanism integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine

HTML PDF 收藏

perspectives and future research directions for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil: A knowledge

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1507-2

摘要：

• The overall global perspective of the PHMCS field was obtained.

关键词： Heavy metal-contaminated soil Hot topics Knowledge mapping analysis Knowledge base Phytoremediation

HTML PDF 收藏

Barriers and countermeasures in developing traditional Chinese medicine in Europe

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第3期页码 360-376 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0455-x

摘要：

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the unique cultural treasures of Chinese; it represents a significant feature and prominent advantage of the healthcare cause in China. Data in this paper were from World Health Organization, Chinese Bureau of Statistics, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and PubMed. In recent years, TCM has established a solid foundation in Europe, which made great strides in legislation, education, research, and international exchange, and has enjoyed a vast development space in the continent. Now, TCM is embracing unprecedented development opportunities in Europe. At the same time, the stiff international competition poses a grave threat to China’s TCM industry. With multiple cultural, legal, and institutional challenges, as well as talent shortages in the way, TCM is now facing many difficulties in Europe. To fully prepare and enact active and vigorous steps to seize opportunities, we should have a clear picture about the serious challenges hampering TCM development in Europe. The TCM development at overseas markets has shifted from a spontaneous trade activity into a national strategy spearheaded by the government and participated in by multiple stakeholders. We should make a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable push in fields such as TCM therapy, healthcare, education, research, culture, and industry development. The ultimate goal is to bring TCMs to the global market and allow them to play a role in safeguarding public health along with modern medicines.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine Europe development

HTML PDF 收藏

Analysis on the distinguishing features of traditional Chinese therapeutics and related statistical issues

Jingqing Hu, Jie Qiao, Deying Kang, Baoyan Liu

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 203-207 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0138-6

摘要： Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the rarely existing ancient traditional medicines that hold systematic theories as well as preventative and therapeutic methods for diseases in practice. From the 1950s, such research methods as mathematics, statistics, and data mining (DM) have been gradually introduced to TCM studies, making it more scientific. Meanwhile, the distinct features of TCM theories and diagnostic-model have constantly challenged the methodology of statistics. This paper introduces the following scientific features of traditional Chinese therapeutics: 1) its goal is to balance the functions and conditions of human body; 2) it emphasizes on holism and individualization; 3) it stresses the longitudinal regulation and evaluation mode, which is a circle of syndrome diagnosis, treatment and evaluation; 4) the interventions of TCM are abundant, compound and natural; and 5) humanistic thought is everywhere. Some statistical problems are raised based on these features. First, complex statistical methods that can analyze subjective indexes and latent variables, multidimensional and multistage data, non-equilibrium designed studies, and longitudinal data are required. Second, comprehensive evaluation on multiple-target mechanism has been brought in by combination treatment. Third, there is a need to analyze how humanity and related cultural factors may influence the effect of interventions. Thus, promoting implemented studies of statistics as well as carrying out the TCM scientific propositions have become the common expectations of both TCM and modern medicine.

关键词： traditional Chinese therapeutics feature statistic

HTML PDF 收藏

知识管理系统的运用与深化

李华

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第8期页码 87-93

摘要：

在知识经济时代，企业已经开始认识到最宝贵的资产是知识，知识不但是生产的关键要素，而且还是企业保持持续竞争优势的重要手段。企业知识管理系统的有效实施，要在正确的思想指导下，建立适于知识共享的组织结构和企业文化，在理解和实施知识管理时必须坚持积累、信任、共享、交流、学习五项原则。知识管理的目标是实现组织总体发展战略，因此知识共享的过程也必须以实现组织战略目标为前提，重视对共享知识的甄选，建立知识共享平台和存储管理单元，引导知识交流，实施奖励政策。

关键词：知识管理知识共享知识论坛

HTML PDF 收藏

Applications of dynamical complexity theory in traditional Chinese medicine

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 279-284 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0367-6

摘要：

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gradually accepted by the world. Despite its widespread use in clinical settings, a major challenge in TCM is to study it scientifically. This difficulty arises from the fact that TCM views human body as a complex dynamical system, and focuses on the balance of the human body, both internally and with its external environment. As a result, conventional tools that are based on reductionist approach are not adequate. Methods that can quantify the dynamics of complex integrative systems may bring new insights and utilities about the clinical practice and evaluation of efficacy of TCM. The dynamical complexity theory recently proposed and its computational algorithm, Multiscale Entropy (MSE) analysis, are consistent with TCM concepts. This new system level analysis has been successfully applied to many health and disease related topics in medicine. We believe that there could be many promising applications of this dynamical complexity concept in TCM. In this article, we propose some promising applications and research areas that TCM practitioners and researchers can pursue.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine Multiscale Entropy dynamical complexity system level applications

HTML PDF 收藏

大数据知识工程发展现状及展望

郑庆华,刘欢,龚铁梁,张玲玲,刘均

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第2期页码 208-220 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.018

摘要：

大数据知识工程是人工智能的“基础设施”、诸多行业和领域面临的共性需求、信息化迈向智能化的必由之路。本文阐述了大数据知识工程产生的背景与概念内涵，提出了“数据知识化、知识体系化、知识可推理”的研究框架；梳理了知识获取与融合、知识表征、知识推理等大数据知识工程关键技术和智慧教育、税务风险管控、智慧医疗等典型场景中的工程应用；总结了大数据知识工程面临的挑战，研判了大数据知识工程的未来研究方向，包括复杂大数据知识获取、知识+数据混合学习、脑启发知识编码记忆等。研究建议，引导多学科交叉融合，设立重大和重点研发专项，推动大数据知识工程基础理论与技术攻关；加强企业和研究机构间交流合作，推广前沿研究成果并形成应用示范，建立大数据知识工程行业标准体系；以重大需求应用为导向，探索校企协同育人模式，加快大数据知识工程技术在重要行业的落地应用。

关键词：大数据知识工程知识获取知识融合知识表征知识推理